10 Common Types and Symptoms of Cancer
Cancer is the anomalous and uncontrollable growth of cells that can lead to a variety of complications. Sometimes it only affects the one organ where it originates and sometimes it progresses rapidly, affecting nearby organs also. The treatment plan and survival rate depend on the stage of the progression. Listed below are some of the most common types of cancer that occur in adults:
1. Lung cancer
Small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer can occur with symptoms like chest pain, blood in mucus along with persistent cough, and even changes in the voice. Most symptoms in this condition only start appearing when the cancer has progressed.
2. Breast cancer
Breast cancer is characterized by symptoms, such as sudden nipple discharge that is sometimes bloody. It is one of the most common forms of cancer diagnosed in women in the country. There might be prominent lumps in the breast that can lead to swelling and pain.
3. Prostate cancer
This cancer occurs in the prostate, which is located below the bladder in men. As a cancer that is common in men, this one can be accompanied by symptoms, such as frequent urination and bloody urine.
4. Bladder cancer
Several symptoms of bladder cancer might be similar to those of prostate cancer. Frequently passing urine, noticing blood, and even a sharp burning sensation while urinating are possible symptoms.
5. Melanoma
This is a cancer of the skin, wherein there is visible mole-like growth on the surface. If one notices new moles and if they are irregularly shaped or continue to grow bigger, then it is necessary to get them examined.
6. Leukemia
Leukemia is one of the severe types of cancer. This is a condition that is characterized by tumorous, uncontrolled growth. This leads to the multiplication of the blood-forming cells in the body, which can cause other complications.
7. Pancreatic cancer
This is a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the pancreas. When this cancer worsens, it can lead to severe pain in the abdomen, along with prominent changes in urine and stool.
8. Lymphoma
As a cancer of the lymphatic system, lymphoma is often identified by the presence of painless lymph nodes that appear swollen. As the tumor grows, fever, night sweats, and other symptoms might also appear.
9. Kidney cancer
Kidney cancer can lead to secondary complications like anemia and even hypertension. Blood in the urine is another red flag to watch out for.
10. Thyroid cancer
This type of cancer is rarer than the other types, and can be managed if detected early. Swelling in the lymph nodes (if the cancer has spread to that region), difficulty swallowing, and pain around the neck are three of its many symptoms.
Understanding the types of cancer and the symptoms for each is essential. With advancements in healthcare and medicine, efficient management of cancer has become possible. The better the treatment plan, the greater the survival rate.